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・ Fritillaria pyrenaica
・ Fritillaria recurva
・ Fritillaria rhodia
・ Fritillaria rhodocanakis
・ Fritillaria sichuanica
・ Fritillaria sinica
・ Fritillaria skorpili
・ Fritillaria sororum
・ Fritillaria striata
・ Fritillaria taipaiensis
・ Fritillaria thunbergii
・ Fritillaria tortifolia
・ Fritillaria tubiformis
・ Fritillaria unibracteata
・ Fritillaria ussuriensis
Fritillaria uva-vulpis
・ Fritillaria verticillata
・ Fritillaria viridea
・ Fritillaria walujewii
・ Fritillaria yuminensis
・ Fritillaria yuzhongensis
・ Fritillary (disambiguation)
・ Fritillerinnys
・ Fritiof
・ Fritiof Andersen
・ Fritiof Billquist
・ Fritiof Domö
・ Fritiof Enbom
・ Fritiof Fryxell
・ Fritiof Karlsson


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Fritillaria uva-vulpis : ウィキペディア英語版
Fritillaria uva-vulpis

''Fritillaria uva-vulpis'' is a bulbous perennial plant belonging to the genus ''Fritillaria'' and native to Eastern Turkey, Northwestern Iraq and Western Iran.〔"Botanica. The Illustrated AZ of over 10000 garden plants and how to cultivate them", p. 384. Könemann, 2004. ISBN 3-8331-1253-0〕 They are mainly found in the wooded foothills of the Zagros,〔E. Martyn. Rix, Notes on Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, I &II. Kew Bulletin 29/4, 1974, Map 5; 653. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4108130〕 where they grow in damp meadows 〔Alpine Garden Society, The bulbous plants of Turkey and Iran. Pershore 2007, 121〕 and cornfields between 900–1800 m ASL.〔Anna Pavord, Bulb. London, Mitchell Beazley 2009, 222〕
==Name==
The Latin name of the plant means "Fox-grape", and was coined in Kew after their Kurdish name ''tarsi raiwi'', recored by Guest.〔E. Martyn. Rix, Notes on Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, I &II. Kew Bulletin 29/4, 1974, 351. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4108130〕
The botanist Guest collected this plant in northeastern Iraq in 1931 and brought it to Kew. Studies by Rix showed that this collection consisted of a mix of ''Fritillaria assyriaca'' and ''Fritillaria uva-vulpis''.〔E. Martyn Rix, Notes on Fritillaria (Liliaceae) in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, I &II. Kew Bulletin 29/4, 1974, 633-654. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4108130〕 The plant was first described by Christabel Beck under the name of ''Fritillaria assyriaca'' in 1953.〔Christabel Beck, Fritillaries, A Gardener's Introduction to the Genus Fritillaria. London, Faber & Faber〕 Plants were collected in Persia by Admiral Paul Furse in 1962, and brought into cultivation under that name.〔Paul Furze 1961, Some Fritillarias exhibited at the R.H.S. shows, 1960. Lily Year Book 1961〕 In 1974, Martyn Rix at Kew proposed the new name of ''Fritillaria uva-vulpis'' for ''Fritillaria assyriaca'' sensu Beck.〔 Most garden plants marketed as ''Fritillaria assyriaca'' actually belong to the species ''F. uva-vulpis''.

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